Go slowly when moving up or down slopes, and always move straight forwards or backwards – never at an angle. And it’s never a good idea to raise or lower the load while the truck is in motion. When you have a load on the truck, keep it as low to the ground as possible – only raise it enough to clear the floor surface. It’s important to take turns carefully and avoid stopping or starting suddenly, which can throw the forklift off balance.įorklifts should never be overloaded with product, as the weight can cause the truck to tip forward. Turning, stopping, or giving the lift truck gas too quicklyĭrivers should always follow the speed guidelines provided by their employer or the vehicle manufacturer.There are a number of causes for overturns: Forklift Overturnsįorklift overturn is the leading cause of fatalities involving lift trucks. Drivers should also have sensors, horns, lights, and mirrors on their lift trucks, and should sound the horn when turning corners or moving around blind spots. Pedestrians should wear bright colored clothing that alerts drivers to their presence, and make eye contact with drivers to ensure they’re seen. Since some forklift-pedestrian accidents occur because of low visibility, hi-vis safety clothing can also go a long way to helping reduce incident rates. Where appropriate, create walkways for pedestrians and erect gates or rails to prevent them from crossing into the path of forklifts, and vice versa. Decide whether there are areas that should be designated specifically for pedestrians or forklifts only. While brightly painted lines on the floor are a good start, they don’t do anything to actually prevent an accident from occurring – they’re merely reminders.īegin by evaluating intersections and high-traffic areas to identify the most dangerous zones. Physical barriers that separate forklifts from pedestrians are one of the best ways to prevent collisions with pedestrians. This highlights the need for clear and separate paths for lift trucks and pedestrians. This type of accident often happens when forklifts and ground workers are working in the same space or when forklifts are moving and collide with pedestrians. In 20 percent of cases, the victim of the accident is struck, while the remaining 16 percent are crushed by the lift truck. Pedestrian deaths account for 36 percent of forklift-related deaths. Here, we’ll outline the most common forklift accident scenarios and offer some strategies you can employ to avoid them. Nearly all incidents involving forklifts can be broken down into one of four categories: Though forklift accident rates vary significantly by industry, the types of accidents tend not to.
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