National Congenital Anomaly and Rare Disease Registration Service Read more about treating congenital heart disease and the complications of congenital heart disease. It's important that a person with heart disease and their parents or carers discuss these issues with their specialist medical team. The affected person's ability to exercise may be limited and they may need to take extra steps to protect themselves from getting infections. Most surgery and interventional procedures aren't considered to be a cure. This is because people with complex heart problems can develop further problems with their heart rhythm or valves over time. However, people with congenital heart disease often need treatment throughout their life and therefore require specialist review during childhood and adulthood. Modern surgical techniques can often restore most or all of the heart's normal function. Surgery or interventional procedures are usually required if the defect is significant and causing problems. Mild defects, such as holes in the heart, often don't need to be treated, as they may improve on their own and may not cause any further problems. Treatment for congenital heart disease usually depends on the defect you or your child has. Read more about the types of congenital heart disease. underdeveloped heart – where part of the heart doesn’t develop properly making it difficult for it to pump enough blood around the body or lungs.transposition of the great arteries – where the pulmonary and aortic valves and the arteries they're connected to have swapped positions.pulmonary valve stenosis – where the pulmonary valve, which controls the flow of blood out of the lower right chamber of the heart to the lungs, is narrower than normal.coarctation of the aorta – where the main large artery of the body, called the aorta, is narrower than normal.septal defects – where there's a hole between 2 of the heart's chambers (commonly referred to as a "hole in the heart").There are many types of congenital heart disease and they sometimes occur in combination. Read more about the symptoms of congenital heart disease and diagnosing congenital heart disease. These problems are sometimes noticeable soon after birth, although mild defects may not cause any problems until later in life. tiredness and rapid breathing when a baby is feeding.a blue tinge to the skin or lips ( cyanosis).swelling of the legs, tummy or around the eyes.Signs and symptomsĬongenital heart disease can have a number of symptoms, particularly in babies and children, including: However, it's not always possible to detect congenital heart defects in this way. Many cases of congenital heart disease are diagnosed before a baby is born during an ultrasound scan in pregnancy. Read more about the causes of congenital heart disease and preventing congenital heart disease. other chromosome defects, where genes may be altered from normal and can be inherited (run in the family).the mother having poorly controlled type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes.the mother smoking or drinking alcohol during pregnancy.the mother taking certain types of medicine during pregnancy, including statins and some acne medicines.the mother having certain infections, such as rubella, during pregnancy.Down's syndrome – a genetic disorder that affects a baby's normal physical development and causes learning difficulties.However, some things are known to increase the risk of the condition, including: In most cases, no obvious cause of congenital heart disease is identified. The term "congenital" means the condition is present from birth.Ĭongenital heart disease is one of the most common types of birth defect, affecting almost 1 in 100 babies born in the UK. Congenital heart disease is a general term for a range of birth defects that affect the normal way the heart works.
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